Mount Pico – Azores Travelling

Mount Pico is an iconic landmark of the Azores. Located on the island of Pico, the volcano rises to a height of 2,351 meters (7,713 feet) above sea level, making it the highest mountain in Portugal and the highest point in the Azores.

The volcano has a complex geology, with a central vent surrounded by several other volcanic cones. Mount Pico is composed of layers of basaltic lava, scoria, and ash, the product of the many eruptions that have taken place over the centuries. The last eruption was in 1720, when lava flowed down the mountain’s western slope.

The mountain is a popular destination for hikers, as well as for climbers, who come to scale its challenging and sometimes dangerous slopes. The terrain is steep and rocky, with loose boulders and debris that can make it difficult to traverse. The summit of the volcano is the starting point for a number of routes, including the Pico Grande, the highest of the four marked trails that lead to the crater’s edge.

Mount Pico is also home to a number of endemic species, such as the Azorean wall lizard, the Azores bullfinch, and the endemic Azorean shrew. The mountain’s summit is also home to a large population of seabirds, including Cory’s shearwater, yelkouan shearwater, and the rare and endangered Fea’s petrel.

The mountain is a popular destination for tourists, and there are a number of hotels and guesthouses located close to its base. Visitors can also take guided tours of the volcano, or explore its slopes on their own. The mountain is also a popular spot for stargazing, with clear skies providing excellent views of the night sky.

Mount Pico is an awe-inspiring sight, and a must-see for anyone visiting the Azores. Its imposing presence and stunning views make it one of the most beautiful and memorable places in Portugal.